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IRS Wage Levy & Hardship Relief in Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, Virginia

Last updated: May 29, 2026 · Sources: IRS.gov, HUD.gov, BLS.gov

Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC HUD Metro FMR Area

When facing IRS enforced collection actions in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC HUD Metro FMR Area, understanding the IRS Collection Financial Standards is crucial. The IRS uses these detailed standards, outlined on IRS.gov, to evaluate a taxpayer's ability to pay, typically documented on Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement. These standards determine your allowable monthly living expenses, which are then subtracted from your income to calculate your disposable income. National Standards cover categories like Food, with a single person allowed $812 per month, while Local Standards address Housing and Transportation. Although specific IRS housing allowances for this region are listed as 'N/A,' the IRS still expects reasonable costs. If your disposable income is minimal or negative after applying these standards, it can indicate 'economic hardship,' a condition recognized under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §6343(a)(1)(D) for potential levy release. These standards are derived from reputable sources like the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the US Census Bureau.

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC HUD Metro FMR Area Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent

For taxpayers in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC HUD Metro FMR Area, the IRS Collection Financial Standards for Housing & Utilities are currently listed as 'N/A.' However, this does not mean the IRS ignores housing costs. Instead, taxpayers should reference reliable local data, such as the HUD FY2025 Fair Market Rent (FMR) for the area. For example, the FMR for a 2-bedroom unit is $1400.0, a 3-bedroom is $1940.0, and a 4-bedroom is $2290.0. If your actual, necessary housing expenses exceed what the IRS might implicitly consider reasonable, you can request a deviation from the standard. Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10 details the process for justifying such deviations, emphasizing that documentation is key to demonstrating your expenses are necessary for health and welfare. When your actual rent, like $1400.0 for a 2BR, demonstrably consumes a significant portion of your income, it strengthens your argument for a deviation. Unfortunately, specific regional Shelter CPI data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for this area is not available, but general cost-of-living increases often support deviation requests.

Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances

Beyond housing, the IRS provides allowances for other essential living expenses. For food, clothing, and other necessities, the National Standards are applied uniformly across the country. A single individual is allowed $812 monthly, while a family of two can claim $1478, a family of three $1697, and a family of four $1983. The breakdown for a single person includes $449 for food, $44 for housekeeping supplies, $99 for apparel, $45 for personal care products, and $175 for miscellaneous expenses, all based on the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey. Healthcare out-of-pocket expenses are also standardized: $75 per person under 65 and $153 per person 65 and over, derived from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Transportation allowances for the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC HUD Metro FMR Area are specific: $588 for car ownership and $270 for operating costs, totaling $858 for one car. For two cars, the allowance is $1176 for ownership plus $270 for operating, totaling $1446, based on BLS data and AAA operating costs.

Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in Virginia

Achieving Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status in Virginia is a critical relief option for taxpayers who cannot afford to pay their tax debt without experiencing financial hardship. The process involves submitting IRS Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement, which details your income, assets, and allowable monthly expenses. The IRS then compares your net income to your total allowable expenses, determined by the National and Local Standards. For a single filer in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC HUD Metro FMR Area, this might mean allowable expenses of approximately $2985.0 per month (e.g., $1240.0 for 1BR housing from HUD FMR, $812 for food, $75 for healthcare, and $858 for one-car transportation). If your net income is equal to or less than this total, you may qualify for CNC. IRM 5.16.1 outlines the procedures for CNC designation, and if granted, the IRS will typically release any active levies under IRC §6343. Importantly, CNC status does not extend the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED), which is generally 10 years from the tax assessment date under IRC §6502, making it a powerful strategy to let the collection period expire.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The IRS Collection Financial Standards for Housing & Utilities are listed as 'N/A' for the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC HUD Metro FMR Area. However, the IRS still expects reasonable housing costs. Taxpayers can reference the HUD FY2025 Fair Market Rent (FMR) data for the area, which shows a 1-bedroom unit at $1240.0, a 2-bedroom at $1400.0, and a 3-bedroom at $1940.0. If your actual housing expenses exceed what the IRS might deem reasonable based on these FMRs, you may need to request a deviation from the standard, a process outlined in IRM 5.15.1.10. This requires substantiation of all necessary expenses to ensure basic living needs are met and can be a crucial step in demonstrating financial hardship.
To qualify for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status in Virginia, you must demonstrate to the IRS that you lack the financial ability to pay your tax debt while meeting necessary living expenses. This involves preparing and submitting IRS Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement, detailing your income, assets, and monthly expenses. The IRS will compare your net disposable income against its National and Local Collection Financial Standards. For example, a single person in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC HUD Metro FMR Area might have a total allowable expense threshold around $2985.0 (e.g., $1240.0 for 1BR housing, $812 for food, $75 for healthcare, $858 for transportation). If your income falls below this threshold, you may be granted CNC status under IRM 5.16.1, which can lead to a levy release per IRC §6343.
When the IRS issues a wage levy (Form 668-W) in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC HUD Metro FMR Area, the amount exempt from the levy is determined by IRS Publication 1494. For 2025, a single taxpayer with zero dependents has $1096.67 per month exempt. A single taxpayer with one dependent has $1680.0 exempt. For those married filing jointly with one dependent, $2286.67 is exempt. Any earnings above these specific thresholds can be levied. While Virginia follows federal Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCPA) limits, IRS levies supersede state limits, allowing the IRS to take more than 25% of disposable earnings if the remaining amount still exceeds the Publication 1494 exemption, ensuring basic living needs are met according to IRS standards.
If your actual rent in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC HUD Metro FMR Area exceeds the IRS's unstated or implied reasonable housing allowance (since specific local standards are N/A), you can request a deviation. For instance, if you pay $1400.0 for a 2-bedroom unit, which aligns with the HUD FY2025 Fair Market Rent, but this amount leaves you with no disposable income, you can argue for its necessity. IRM 5.15.1.10 provides the framework for requesting such deviations, requiring you to substantiate that your expenses are necessary for the health and welfare of your family. Providing detailed documentation and demonstrating no lavish spending can strengthen your case for a higher allowable expense, potentially preventing or releasing an IRS levy.
The IRS generally has 10 years to collect a tax debt, a period known as the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED), as mandated by Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §6502. This 10-year clock typically starts from the date the tax was assessed. While certain actions, like filing for bankruptcy or an Offer in Compromise (Form 656), can temporarily suspend the CSED, obtaining Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status does *not* extend this collection period. This makes CNC status a strategic tool, allowing the 10-year statute to continue running while you are temporarily shielded from enforced collection actions like wage levies (Form 668-W) and bank levies (Form 668-A), offering a path toward the expiration of the collection period.

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