Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Union County, IL
When the IRS considers enforced collection actions like wage or bank levies in Union County, Illinois, they first assess a taxpayer's ability to pay using IRS Collection Financial Standards. This process typically begins with submitting Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-Employed Individuals. The IRS calculates a taxpayer's disposable income by subtracting necessary living expenses, derived from both National and Local Standards, from their gross income. For instance, a single individual in Union County is allowed $812 monthly for food, clothing, and other necessities, based on the IRS National Standards. While specific IRS Local Housing and Utilities Standards are not provided for Union County, IL, the IRS acknowledges that taxpayers must meet basic living costs. If a taxpayer's income is insufficient to cover these essential expenses, the IRS may determine that collection would cause economic hardship, as defined under IRC §6343(a)(1)(D). These crucial standards are meticulously compiled from diverse sources including IRS.gov, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data, and US Census Bureau American Community Survey data, ensuring a data-driven approach to financial assessment.
Union County, IL Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
For taxpayers in Union County, Illinois, navigating IRS collection can be complex, especially concerning housing costs. While the IRS Collection Financial Standards do not list a specific monthly housing and utilities allowance for Union County (indicated as $N/A), taxpayers are still entitled to claim reasonable actual expenses. This is where HUD Fair Market Rent (FMR) data becomes critical. For example, the HUD FY2025 FMR for a 2-bedroom residence in Union County is $920.0 per month. If a taxpayer's actual housing expenses exceed the IRS's unlisted standard (or if no standard is provided), they can request a deviation under Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10. This provision allows for the inclusion of actual, necessary expenses that exceed the standard amounts, provided they are substantiated. Demonstrating actual housing costs, particularly when they align with or exceed the $920.0 HUD FMR for a 2-bedroom unit, significantly strengthens an argument for a deviation. Unfortunately, regional shelter CPI (Consumer Price Index) data for Union County is not available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which could otherwise provide additional context on local housing cost trends.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
Beyond housing, the IRS Collection Financial Standards provide specific allowances for other essential living expenses in Union County, Illinois. The National Standards for Food, Clothing, and Other Necessities, derived from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey, provide a monthly allowance of $812 for a single person, $1478 for a two-person household, $1697 for three persons, and $1983 for a four-person family, with an additional $357 for each subsequent person. This includes $449 for food, $99 for apparel, and $175 for miscellaneous expenses for a single individual. For healthcare, the IRS allows $75 per person under 65 and $153 per person 65 and over, based on the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. A family of four, all under 65, would be allowed $300 monthly for out-of-pocket healthcare. Transportation allowances are also critical; for Union County, the IRS Local Standards for Transportation permit $588 for the ownership costs of one car and $270 for operating costs, totaling $858 monthly for one vehicle, based on BLS data and American Automobile Association operating costs. These allowances ensure taxpayers can maintain basic living standards while repaying tax debt.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in Illinois
For taxpayers in Union County, Illinois facing severe financial distress, Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status offers a temporary reprieve from IRS enforced collection actions. To qualify, taxpayers must demonstrate to the IRS that they lack the ability to pay their tax liabilities due to economic hardship. This determination is primarily made by submitting a comprehensive Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement, which details all income, assets, and necessary living expenses. The IRS then compares the taxpayer's total monthly income against their allowable expenses, which include the National Standards for Food ($812 for a single person), Healthcare ($75 for an individual under 65), and Transportation ($858 for one car, including ownership and operating costs), along with actual necessary housing expenses (e.g., the HUD FMR of $920.0 for a 2-bedroom in Union County, if substantiated). If the calculation results in little to no disposable income, the IRS may place the account in CNC status under IRM 5.16.1. This action leads to the release of any existing levies, as outlined in IRC §6343, and prevents new ones. Crucially, while CNC status stops active collection, it does not extend the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED), which is generally 10 years from the date of assessment under IRC §6502.