Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Union County, Arkansas
When the IRS assesses your ability to pay a tax debt, they meticulously analyze your financial situation using Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-Employed Individuals. This process determines your disposable income by subtracting necessary living expenses from your gross income. The IRS relies on a combination of National and Local Standards, derived from comprehensive data provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the US Census Bureau, to ensure fairness. For instance, a single individual in Union County, Arkansas, is allocated $812 monthly for food, clothing, and other necessities under National Standards. While specific IRS Local Standards for Housing & Utilities are not available for Union County, AR, the IRS evaluates all expenses against established benchmarks. If your allowable expenses exceed your income, the IRS may determine that an economic hardship exists, potentially leading to a levy release under IRC §6343(a)(1)(D).
Union County, AR Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
The IRS Collection Financial Standards do not provide a specific housing and utilities allowance for Union County, AR. However, taxpayers in Union County can reference the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Fair Market Rent (FMR) data, which indicates a 2-bedroom unit has an FMR of $950.0 per month for FY2025. This figure represents a more realistic housing cost for the area. If your actual housing expenses, such as the $950.0 for a 2-bedroom residence, exceed the IRS's unstated or implicitly lower allowance, you can petition for a deviation. Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10 outlines the procedures for requesting such deviations, requiring clear documentation of your actual necessary expenses. Presenting evidence that your legitimate housing costs align with or exceed HUD FMR data, especially when regional shelter CPI data is not available for direct comparison, significantly strengthens your argument for a higher allowance, which can be crucial in avoiding an IRS levy.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances for Union County, AR Taxpayers
Beyond housing, the IRS provides National Standards for essential living expenses. For a single person in Union County, AR, the monthly allowance for food, clothing, and other essential items is $812. This increases to $1478 for a two-person household, $1697 for three, and $1983 for a four-person household, with an additional $357 for each extra person, as per the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey. Healthcare is also covered by National Standards, allowing $75 per person monthly for those under 65 and $153 for those 65 and over, based on the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. For transportation in Union County, Arkansas, the IRS Local Standards provide for an ownership cost of $588 for one car, plus an operating cost of $270 for the region. This totals $858 for one vehicle ($1446 for two vehicles), reflecting data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and American Automobile Association (AAA).
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in Arkansas
Achieving Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status in Arkansas means the IRS agrees you cannot afford to pay your tax debt due to financial hardship. To qualify, you must submit a Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement, detailing your income, assets, and all allowable expenses. The IRS then compares your total income to your total allowable expenses, which include National and Local Standards. For example, a single filer in Union County might have allowable monthly expenses totaling $2695 ($950.0 for 2BR housing (using HUD FMR as a proxy), $812 for food/clothing, $75 for healthcare (under 65), and $858 for one-car transportation). If your net disposable income is zero or negative after these allowances, the IRS may classify your account as CNC, preventing enforced collection actions like wage levies (Form 668-W) or bank levies (Form 668-A). IRM 5.16.1 outlines the procedures for CNC determinations, and IRC §6343 mandates the release of levies if economic hardship is found. While CNC status temporarily halts collections, it's critical to remember it does not extend the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) under IRC §6502, which typically limits the IRS to 10 years to collect the debt.