Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Taos County, NM
When the IRS assesses your ability to pay back tax debt, they utilize a detailed financial analysis process, often initiated by submitting Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-Employed Individuals. This form, along with supporting documentation, allows the IRS to determine your 'disposable income' by comparing your gross income against allowable living expenses. These expenses are categorized under National and Local Standards, derived from comprehensive data sources including IRS.gov Collection Financial Standards, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data, and US Census Bureau American Community Survey. For a single individual in Taos County, NM, the monthly National Standard for Food, Clothing & Other is $812, a critical figure in determining your ability to pay. If your allowable expenses exceed your income, you may qualify for economic hardship relief under IRC §6343(a)(1)(D), which can prevent or release an IRS levy.
Taos County Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
In Taos County, New Mexico, the IRS Collection Financial Standards currently do not provide a specific local allowance for Housing & Utilities, meaning the allowance is $N/A. This absence necessitates taxpayers to substantiate their actual housing and utility costs. For comparison, the US Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD) reports the FY2025 Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a 2-bedroom unit in this area as $1050.0. If your actual housing expenses, such as rent or mortgage payments, significantly exceed the general average or if the IRS standard is N/A, you have a strong basis to request a deviation from the standard. Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10 outlines the procedures for allowing necessary expenses that exceed standard amounts, provided they are reasonable and substantiated. The lack of specific regional shelter CPI data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics for this area further emphasizes the importance of providing detailed documentation of your actual housing costs to the IRS.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
Beyond housing, the IRS allows for essential living expenses covering food, healthcare, and transportation. For food, clothing, and other necessities, the National Standards range from $812 for a single person to $1983 for a four-person household, with an additional $357 for each additional person, as per the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey. Healthcare out-of-pocket expenses are allowed at $75 per person per month for individuals under 65, and $153 per person per month for those 65 and over, based on data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Transportation allowances in Taos County, NM, are set at $588 per month for one owned car (ownership costs) plus an additional $270 per month for operating costs in the region, totaling $858 for one vehicle. For two vehicles, the allowance increases to $1176 for ownership and $270 for operating costs, totaling $1446. These figures are derived from BLS data and American Automobile Association operating costs, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of a taxpayer's actual financial burden.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in New Mexico
Achieving Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status in New Mexico means the IRS has determined you lack the financial ability to pay your tax debt, halting active collection efforts like wage levies (Form 668-W) and bank levies (Form 668-A). To qualify, you must file Form 433-A, detailing your income, expenses, and assets. The IRS compares your total income against your total allowable expenses, which include the National and Local Standards. For example, a single filer in Taos County, NM, might have allowable expenses including $1050.0 for housing (using HUD FMR for a 2BR as a reasonable estimate due to N/A IRS standard), $812 for food, $75 for healthcare (under 65), and $858 for one-car transportation, totaling $2795.0. If your income is less than this total, you could qualify for CNC. IRM 5.16.1 outlines the procedures for placing an account in CNC status, and IRC §6343 permits the release of a levy if it creates economic hardship. Importantly, while in CNC, the 10-year Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) under IRC §6502 continues to run, meaning the IRS's time to collect does not generally extend due to CNC status.