Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Sioux Falls, SD
For taxpayers in the Sioux Falls, SD HUD Metro FMR Area facing IRS enforced collection, understanding the IRS Collection Financial Standards is paramount. These standards, published on IRS.gov, dictate the allowable monthly living expenses the IRS uses to calculate a taxpayer's ability to pay, often documented on Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement. The IRS uses a combination of National and Local Standards, derived from data by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the US Census Bureau American Community Survey. For instance, a single individual in Sioux Falls is allocated $812 per month for Food, Clothing, and Other necessary expenses. These standards are critical in determining whether a taxpayer qualifies for an Offer in Compromise, an Installment Agreement, or Currently Not Collectible (CNC) hardship status under IRC §6343(a)(1)(D), which allows for the release of a levy if it creates economic hardship.
Sioux Falls Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
The IRS Collection Financial Standards for Housing and Utilities for the Sioux Falls, SD HUD Metro FMR Area are currently listed as $N/A for all household sizes, from 1-person to 5+ persons. This means the IRS typically uses actual housing expenses, up to a reasonable limit, when evaluating a taxpayer's financial situation. However, it's crucial to compare this against the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Fair Market Rent (FMR) data for the area. For example, the HUD FY2025 FMR for a 2-bedroom unit in Sioux Falls, SD is $980.0 per month. If a taxpayer's actual housing expenses exceed what the IRS might deem reasonable, they may need to request a deviation from the standard, as outlined in Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10. Documenting that your actual rent aligns with or is below the HUD FMR, especially when the IRS standard is $N/A, significantly strengthens your argument for allowance. Unfortunately, regional shelter CPI data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is not available for this specific region, which could otherwise provide additional context on housing cost inflation.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
Beyond housing, the IRS provides allowances for other essential living expenses. The National Standards for Food, Clothing & Other, based on the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey, allocate $812 per month for a single person, increasing to $1983 for a four-person household. This covers necessities like food ($449), housekeeping supplies ($44), apparel and services ($99), personal care products ($45), and miscellaneous expenses ($175) for a single individual. For healthcare, the IRS National Standards, derived from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, allow $75 per person per month for those under 65 and $153 for those 65 and over. Transportation allowances for the Sioux Falls region are also significant: $588 per month for owning one car and $270 for operating costs, totaling $858 per month for a single vehicle. These figures, based on BLS data and American Automobile Association (AAA) operating costs, are vital for taxpayers to accurately complete their Form 433-A and demonstrate their true ability to pay.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in South Dakota
For taxpayers in South Dakota facing severe financial hardship, Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status offers a temporary reprieve from active IRS collection efforts. To qualify, you must demonstrate to the IRS that after accounting for all necessary living expenses based on the IRS Collection Financial Standards, you have no disposable income to pay your tax debt. This process typically begins by filing Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement, detailing your income, assets, and allowable expenses. For a single filer in Sioux Falls, SD, for example, their total allowable expenses could include: $980.0 for housing (using the 2-bedroom HUD FMR as a reasonable proxy), $812 for Food, Clothing & Other, $75 for out-of-pocket healthcare, and $858 for transportation, totaling $2725.0 per month in standard expenses. If your net income is less than or equal to this amount, you may qualify for CNC. IRM 5.16.1 outlines the procedures for CNC determinations, and qualifying can lead to the release of an existing levy under IRC §6343. Importantly, while CNC status pauses collection, it does not stop the 10-year Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) under IRC §6502 from running, meaning the IRS's time to collect continues to tick down.