Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA
When the IRS assesses your ability to pay a tax debt, they utilize a detailed financial analysis based on Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-Employed Individuals. This form requires a comprehensive listing of income and expenses. The IRS then calculates your disposable income by applying a combination of National and Local Collection Financial Standards, designed to ensure taxpayers have funds for basic living necessities. For instance, the National Standard for Food, Clothing & Other for a single person is $812 per month, while a family of four can claim $1983. These standards, derived from Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Expenditure Survey and US Census Bureau data, are critical in determining if you qualify for an Offer in Compromise or Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status. If your allowable expenses exceed your income, you may be experiencing economic hardship, as defined under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §6343(a)(1)(D), which can lead to a levy release or collection alternative. All official standards are published on IRS.gov.
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
For taxpayers in the Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA, the IRS does not publish a specific Local Standard for Housing & Utilities. This means you are generally allowed to claim your actual, reasonable housing and utility expenses. This is a crucial distinction. When the IRS Local Housing Standard is 'N/A,' taxpayers must substantiate their actual expenses, making external benchmarks highly relevant. For example, the HUD FY2025 Fair Market Rent (FMR) data for this area shows a 2-bedroom unit at $1200.0 per month. If your actual rent and utilities exceed this or any other reasonable amount, you may need to provide additional justification. Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10 outlines the process for deviating from national or local standards when a taxpayer's actual expenses are reasonable and necessary but exceed the standard amounts. Given the 'N/A' status for the Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA, demonstrating that your rent, such as the $1200.0 for a 2BR, is reasonable and necessary is paramount. Unfortunately, regional Shelter CPI (YoY) data is not available for this specific region to provide additional context on housing cost changes.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
Beyond housing, the IRS provides allowances for other essential living expenses. The National Standards for Food, Clothing & Other allow a single person to claim $812 monthly, increasing to $1478 for a two-person household, $1697 for three people, and $1983 for a four-person household, with an additional $357 for each additional person. These figures are based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey. For healthcare, the National Standards for Out-of-Pocket Healthcare are $75 per person per month for those under 65 and $153 per person per month for those 65 and over, derived from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. A family of four, all under 65, could claim $300 monthly (4 × $75). Transportation allowances for the Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA are also standardized: $588 per month for one owned car and $1176 for two owned cars. Additionally, an operating cost allowance of $270 per month for the region is permitted. This results in a total allowance of $858 for one car ($588 ownership + $270 operating) or $1446 for two cars, based on BLS data and American Automobile Association operating costs.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in Louisiana
For taxpayers in Louisiana facing severe financial hardship, Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status offers a temporary reprieve from IRS enforced collection actions like wage levies (Form 668-W) or bank levies (Form 668-A). To qualify for CNC, you must demonstrate to the IRS that you lack the ability to pay your tax debt after accounting for necessary living expenses. This process begins with submitting a detailed Form 433-A, where your income and allowable expenses are meticulously reviewed. For a single filer in Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA, a potential calculation might involve allowable expenses like a reasonable housing cost (e.g., $1200.0 for a 2BR based on HUD FMR), plus $812 for food, clothing & other, $75 for healthcare (under 65), and $858 for one car's transportation. If your total allowable expenses (e.g., $1200.0 + $812 + $75 + $858 = $2945) exceed your monthly income, the IRS may place your account in CNC status. IRM 5.16.1 outlines the procedures for determining CNC status. While in CNC, the IRS will generally cease active collection, though interest and penalties continue to accrue. Crucially, CNC status does not extend the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) under IRC §6502, which is typically 10 years from the assessment date. If the CSED expires while you're in CNC, the debt is legally uncollectible, offering significant relief under IRC §6343.