Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Lipscomb County
For taxpayers in Lipscomb County, Texas, facing IRS collection actions, understanding the IRS Collection Financial Standards is crucial. These standards, used when evaluating your ability to pay via Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement, determine your allowable monthly living expenses. While specific local housing and utility standards for Lipscomb County are not provided by the IRS, national standards cover essential categories such as food, clothing, and other necessities. For a single individual in Lipscomb County, the IRS National Standard for food, clothing, and other expenses is $812 per month. These figures are derived from authoritative sources including the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Expenditure Survey and the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, ensuring a data-driven approach to assessing your financial situation. Demonstrating that an IRS levy would cause economic hardship, as defined under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §6343(a)(1)(D), is key to seeking relief.
Lipscomb County Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
Navigating the housing and utilities component of your allowable expenses in Lipscomb County, Texas, requires careful attention. While the IRS Collection Financial Standards do not provide a specific local housing and utilities allowance for Lipscomb County (listed as $N/A), the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD) Fair Market Rent (FMR) data offers a practical benchmark. For example, the HUD FY2025 FMR for a 2-bedroom unit in Lipscomb County is $970.0 per month. If your actual housing expenses exceed the general IRS standard (or in this case, a reasonable local estimate like the HUD FMR), you may be able to argue for a deviation based on your specific circumstances. Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10 permits IRS personnel to allow actual necessary expenses that exceed standard amounts, provided they are substantiated and reasonable. This is especially relevant if your rent aligns with or exceeds the HUD FMR, strengthening your case for a higher allowance. Regional Shelter CPI data, which tracks changes in housing costs, is unfortunately not available for this specific region from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but local market conditions remain a strong argument.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
Beyond housing, the IRS Collection Financial Standards provide specific allowances for other critical living expenses for Lipscomb County residents. For food, clothing, and other necessities, the National Standards are $812 per month for a single person, escalating to $1983 for a family of four. These figures are meticulously derived from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey. Healthcare costs are addressed by National Standards, allowing $75 per month for individuals under 65 and $153 per month for those 65 and over, per person. These amounts are based on data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Transportation allowances for Lipscomb County are also standardized: owning one car allows for $588 per month for ownership costs plus an additional $270 per month for operating costs, totaling $858. For two cars, the ownership allowance doubles to $1176, making the total $1446. These transportation figures are based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data and American Automobile Association operating cost analyses, ensuring a comprehensive assessment of essential expenses.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in Texas
For taxpayers in Lipscomb County, Texas, facing severe financial hardship, Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status offers a vital reprieve from IRS enforced collection. To qualify, you must submit a detailed financial statement, typically Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement, demonstrating that your allowable monthly expenses meet or exceed your monthly income, leaving no disposable income for tax payments. For a single filer under 65 in Lipscomb County, combining the HUD FMR for a 2-bedroom unit ($970.0), National Standards for food ($812), healthcare ($75), and transportation ($858 for one car) results in total allowable expenses of approximately $2715.0. If your net monthly income is less than this, you may qualify for CNC. IRM 5.16.1 outlines the procedures for placing an account in CNC status, which means the IRS will temporarily cease collection efforts. This status can also lead to the release of an existing levy under IRC §6343. It's important to remember that while CNC status halts active collection, it does not stop the accrual of penalties and interest, nor does it extend the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) under IRC §6502, which generally limits the IRS to 10 years from the assessment date to collect the tax debt.