Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Lemhi County, ID
When the IRS initiates collection actions, they evaluate a taxpayer's ability to pay using financial standards outlined in Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-Employed Individuals. These standards determine your allowable monthly expenses, which are then subtracted from your income to calculate your disposable income. This figure dictates how much the IRS believes you can pay towards your tax debt. For a single individual in Lemhi County, Idaho, the IRS National Standard for Food, Clothing, and Other necessities is $812 monthly. While specific local housing allowances for Lemhi County are not published, the IRS uses National Standards for various categories and Local Standards for others, all derived from rigorous data from IRS.gov, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and US Census Bureau. Understanding these allowances is crucial for asserting economic hardship, as defined under IRC §6343(a)(1)(D), which can lead to levy release or Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status.
Lemhi County Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
A critical component of your allowable expenses is housing and utilities. For Lemhi County, Idaho, the IRS Collection Financial Standards currently do not provide a specific local housing and utilities allowance (indicated as $N/A). In such cases, taxpayers often rely on actual expenses or may reference other data points. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides Fair Market Rent (FMR) data, which can serve as a benchmark. For instance, the HUD FY2025 FMR for a 2-bedroom residence in Lemhi County is $1140.0 per month. If your actual housing costs exceed the IRS's unstated or non-existent local standard, you can request a deviation under Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10. Documenting that your necessary housing expenses, such as the $1140.0 for a 2BR, exceed any implicit IRS allowance significantly strengthens your argument for an increased expense allowance. Unfortunately, regional shelter CPI data for this specific region is not available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics to illustrate year-over-year changes.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
Beyond housing, the IRS allows for essential living expenses. For Lemhi County residents, the IRS National Standards for Food, Clothing, and Other categories are applied, based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey. A single person is allowed $812, which includes $449 for Food. For a family of four, this allowance increases to $1983 monthly. Healthcare is another vital allowance, with the IRS allowing $75 per person under 65 and $153 per person 65 and over monthly, derived from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. For transportation in Lemhi County, Idaho, the IRS Local Standards, based on BLS data and American Automobile Association operating costs, allow for $588 for one owned car (ownership costs) plus $270 for operating costs in the region, totaling $858 per month for one vehicle. These specific allowances are crucial for determining your true ability to pay and for negotiating a reasonable resolution with the IRS.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in Idaho
Achieving Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status in Idaho means the IRS has determined you cannot afford to pay your tax debt due to economic hardship. To qualify, you must submit a comprehensive financial disclosure using Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement. The IRS will compare your total monthly income against your total allowable expenses, using the National and Local Collection Financial Standards. For a single filer in Lemhi County, ID, if their income doesn't exceed their necessary expenses—for example, using the HUD FMR of $1140.0 for housing, plus $812 for food, $75 for healthcare, and $858 for transportation, totaling $2985.0 in basic expenses—they may qualify. If your allowable expenses equal or exceed your income, you are a candidate for CNC. Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.16.1 outlines the procedures for CNC status, which can lead to a release of levies under IRC §6343. Importantly, while in CNC, the 10-year Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) under IRC §6502 continues to run, meaning the IRS's time to collect does not extend while you are in this hardship status.