Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Lamoille County
For taxpayers in Lamoille County, Vermont facing IRS collection actions, understanding the IRS Collection Financial Standards is crucial. These standards dictate how the IRS assesses your ability to pay, ultimately determining if you qualify for an Installment Agreement, an Offer in Compromise (OIC), or Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status. Your financial situation is meticulously documented on Form 433-A, 'Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-Employed Individuals.' The IRS uses National Standards for essential expenses like food ($812 for a single person per month) and Local Standards for housing, utilities, and transportation. These standards, published on IRS.gov and derived from data by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the US Census Bureau, help the IRS determine your 'disposable income'—the amount left over after allowable living expenses. If your allowable expenses exceed your income, you may qualify for economic hardship relief under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §6343(a)(1)(D), which can prevent or release a levy.
Lamoille County Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
When evaluating your ability to pay, the IRS generally refers to its Local Standards for Housing and Utilities. However, for Lamoille County, VT, specific IRS local housing standards are currently not available ('$N/A' for all household sizes). This absence means taxpayers must proactively provide documentation to support their actual necessary housing expenses. For comparison, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) FY2025 Fair Market Rent (FMR) data for Lamoille County shows a 2-bedroom unit at $2020.0 per month. If your actual, necessary housing costs exceed the IRS's non-existent standard, or a hypothetical conservative figure, you can request a deviation from the standard, as outlined in Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10. Documenting that your actual rent, such as $2020.0 for a 2-bedroom, is reasonable for Lamoille County despite 'data not available' for the Regional Shelter CPI (YoY) from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, strengthens your argument for a higher allowable expense.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
Beyond housing, the IRS allows for other essential living expenses. For Lamoille County, these include National Standards for Food, Clothing, and Other Items, based on the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey. A single person is allowed $812 per month, while a family of four is allotted $1983. National Standards also cover Out-of-Pocket Healthcare, derived from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, allowing $75 per person monthly for those under 65, and $153 for those 65 and over. For transportation, Lamoille County residents can claim Local Standards. For one car, the ownership cost is $588 per month, and the operating cost (for the region) is $270 per month, totaling $858. For two cars, the total allowance is $1446 ($1176 ownership + $270 operating). These figures, based on BLS data and American Automobile Association (AAA) operating costs, are critical for calculating your total allowable expenses on Form 433-A.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in Vermont
Achieving Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status in Vermont means the IRS has determined you cannot afford to pay your tax debt without experiencing economic hardship. To qualify, you must file Form 433-A, detailing your income, assets, and all allowable expenses. The IRS then compares your total income against your total allowable expenses, using the National and Local Standards. For a single filer in Lamoille County, an example calculation might include: housing (using HUD FMR as a reasonable proxy) $2020.0 + food $812 + healthcare $75 + transportation $858 = $3765.0 in total allowable monthly expenses. If your verifiable income is less than this total, you could qualify for CNC status. As per IRM 5.16.1, CNC status can lead to the release of an existing levy under IRC §6343 and temporarily halts active collection efforts. Crucially, CNC status does not extend the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED), which is generally 10 years from the assessment date under IRC §6502, meaning the IRS's time to collect continues to run.