Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Lafayette, LA HUD Metro FMR Area
When facing IRS enforced collection actions like wage levies (Form 668-W) or bank levies (Form 668-A) in Lafayette, Louisiana, understanding the IRS Collection Financial Standards is critical. These standards, integral to Form 433-A (Collection Information Statement), determine your allowable monthly living expenses, directly impacting how much disposable income the IRS calculates you have to pay towards your tax debt. The IRS uses a combination of National Standards for expenses like food and clothing, and Local Standards for housing, utilities, and transportation. For a single individual in Lafayette, the monthly Food, Clothing, and Other allowance is $812, derived from Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Expenditure Survey data. While specific housing and utilities standards for Lafayette are not published directly by the IRS, the Service will evaluate your actual necessary expenses. The goal is to determine if an economic hardship exists, as defined by IRC §6343(a)(1)(D), which could lead to levy release or Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status. These standards are meticulously compiled from sources like IRS.gov Collection Financial Standards, BLS, and US Census Bureau data.
Lafayette, LA HUD Metro FMR Area Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
For taxpayers in the Lafayette, LA HUD Metro FMR Area, the IRS Collection Financial Standards for Housing and Utilities are listed as 'N/A' on IRS.gov. This means the IRS will evaluate your actual, reasonable housing and utility expenses rather than applying a fixed standard amount. This situation can be advantageous for taxpayers whose necessary housing costs are higher than typical localized standards might suggest. For instance, the HUD Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a 2-bedroom unit in Lafayette is $950.0 per month. If your actual housing expenses are at or near this figure, or even higher due to specific circumstances, you have a strong basis to claim these as necessary expenses on Form 433-A. Under Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10, taxpayers can request a deviation from standard allowances if their actual expenses exceed the published amounts due to unique circumstances. Documenting that your rent aligns with or exceeds the local HUD FMR of $950.0 strengthens your argument for a reasonable and necessary expense. While regional Shelter CPI data for Lafayette is not available, the FMR provides a robust benchmark for housing costs.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
Beyond housing, the IRS allows for essential living costs through National and Local Standards. For food, clothing, and other necessities, the National Standards provide a monthly allowance of $812 for a single person, $1478 for two people, $1697 for three, and $1983 for a four-person household, with an additional $357 for each person beyond four. These figures are based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey. Healthcare expenses are also standardized; individuals under 65 are allowed $75 per month, while those 65 and over are allowed $153 per month. For a family of four, all under 65, this totals $300 per month (4 × $75). These amounts are derived from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Transportation in Lafayette, LA, is covered by Local Standards: a single car ownership allowance is $588, with an additional $270 for operating costs in this region, totaling $858 per month for one car. For two cars, the total allowance is $1446 ($1176 ownership + $270 operating). These are based on BLS data and American Automobile Association operating costs.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in Louisiana
Achieving Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status in Louisiana provides crucial relief from active IRS collection, including wage and bank levies, by demonstrating that you lack the financial ability to pay your tax debt. To qualify, you must file Form 433-A, detailing your income, assets, and allowable monthly expenses. The IRS then compares your total income to your total allowable expenses, using the National and Local Standards discussed previously. For a single filer in Lafayette, a typical calculation might include: actual reasonable housing (e.g., $950.0 based on HUD FMR for a 2BR), plus $812 for food/clothing, $75 for healthcare (under 65), and $858 for one-car transportation, totaling $2695.0 in monthly allowable expenses. If your net income falls below this total, you may qualify for CNC. IRM 5.16.1 outlines the procedures for CNC determinations, and upon approval, the IRS will typically release any existing levies under IRC §6343(a)(1)(D). While in CNC status, the IRS will not actively pursue collection, but the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) under IRC §6502 (the 10-year collection window) continues to run, meaning CNC status does not extend the time the IRS has to collect.