Understanding IRS Collection Standards in La Plata County
When the IRS assesses your ability to pay a tax debt, they utilize specific Collection Financial Standards to determine your disposable income. In La Plata County, Colorado, this process begins with filing IRS Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-Employed Individuals. These standards, derived from Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Consumer Expenditure Surveys and US Census Bureau data, allow for necessary living expenses before any funds are considered available for tax payments. For instance, a single individual is typically allowed $812 monthly for food, clothing, and other necessities. While specific local housing allowances for La Plata County are not provided by the IRS, understanding these national and local standards is crucial. If your income after these allowances leaves you unable to pay basic living expenses, the IRS may determine that collection would create an 'economic hardship,' as defined under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §6343(a)(1)(D). This critical data is publicly available on IRS.gov and forms the backbone of any resolution strategy.
La Plata County Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
For taxpayers in La Plata County, Colorado, the IRS Collection Financial Standards currently do not specify a local housing and utilities allowance (listed as $N/A). This absence means the IRS typically uses actual housing expenses, provided they are reasonable and necessary, or refers to comparable data. For context, the US Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD) reports the FY2025 Fair Market Rent (FMR) for La Plata County at $1250.0 for a studio apartment, $1280.0 for a 1-bedroom, and $1680.0 for a 2-bedroom residence. If your actual, reasonable housing costs exceed the IRS's unstated or a general local standard, you may argue for a 'deviation' from the standard. Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10 outlines the procedures for allowing such deviations when a taxpayer can substantiate higher necessary expenses. This is a critical point for La Plata County residents, especially if their rent approaches or exceeds the HUD FMR figures, strengthening the argument that standard allowances are insufficient. Regional Shelter CPI data is not available for this specific region to provide year-over-year comparisons.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
Beyond housing, the IRS provides National Standards for essential living costs. For food, clothing, and miscellaneous items, a single individual in La Plata County is allowed $812 per month. This allowance increases with household size, reaching $1478 for two people, $1697 for three, and $1983 for a family of four, with an additional $357 for each extra person. These figures are derived from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey. Healthcare is another critical allowance; the IRS permits $75 per month for individuals under 65 and $153 per month for those 65 and over, per person, based on the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. For transportation, La Plata County residents are allotted specific amounts. For one owned vehicle, the allowance is $588 for ownership costs and $270 for operating costs, totaling $858 per month. For two owned vehicles, the total allowance is $1176 for ownership and $270 for operating, amounting to $1446, based on BLS data and American Automobile Association operating costs.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in Colorado
Achieving Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status offers temporary relief from IRS enforced collection actions in La Plata County, Colorado. To qualify, you must demonstrate, usually through IRS Form 433-A, that your allowable monthly expenses meet or exceed your monthly income, leaving no funds for tax payments. For a single taxpayer in La Plata County, a typical calculation might include an actual housing expense (e.g., a 1-bedroom at HUD FMR of $1280.0), plus $812 for food and other necessities, $75 for healthcare (under 65), and $858 for one-car transportation. This totals $3025.0 in allowable expenses. If your net monthly income is less than or equal to this amount, you may qualify for CNC. Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.16.1 outlines the procedures for placing an account into CNC status, which means the IRS will generally cease active collection efforts like wage or bank levies. Furthermore, qualifying for CNC can lead to the release of an existing levy under IRC §6343. It's important to note that CNC status does not forgive the debt, and interest and penalties continue to accrue. However, it allows the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED), governed by IRC §6502, to continue running, typically a 10-year period from the date of assessment, without extending it.