Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Jackson County, IL
When the IRS assesses your ability to pay a tax debt, they meticulously review your financial situation using Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-Employed Individuals. This process determines your disposable income by applying a combination of National and Local Standards. For a single individual in Jackson County, Illinois, the IRS National Standard for Food, Clothing, and Miscellaneous expenses is $812 per month, as derived from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey. While specific IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities are not provided for Jackson County, IL, the IRS will consider actual necessary expenses, often benchmarked against local economic data. These standards are critical in establishing whether an "economic hardship" exists, which, under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §6343(a)(1)(D), can lead to the release of an IRS levy. The data for these standards is sourced from reputable agencies like IRS.gov, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and the U.S. Census Bureau.
Jackson County Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
For Jackson County, Illinois, the IRS Collection Financial Standards do not provide a specific local allowance for Housing and Utilities, listing it as $N/A for all household sizes. This means the IRS will evaluate your actual, reasonable housing expenses. In contrast, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides Fair Market Rent (FMR) data for the area, indicating a 2-bedroom unit averages $930.0 per month. If your necessary housing costs, including utilities, exceed what the IRS might typically allow or if a specific standard is absent, you can request a deviation under Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10. Documenting that your actual rent, such as $930.0 for a 2-bedroom, is reasonable and necessary for your household significantly strengthens a deviation argument. While regional Shelter CPI data for Jackson County, IL, is not available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the HUD FMR provides a robust local benchmark for housing costs.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
Beyond housing, the IRS allows for essential living expenses across several categories. For Food, Clothing, and Miscellaneous, the National Standards range from $812 per month for a single person to $1983 for a family of four, with an additional $357 for each additional person, all derived from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey. Healthcare costs are accounted for through National Standards for Out-of-Pocket Healthcare, allowing $75 per month for individuals under 65 and $153 for those 65 and over, per person, based on the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Transportation expenses in this region of Illinois are covered by Local Standards, which include $588 for car ownership (one car) and $270 for operating costs, totaling $858 per month for one vehicle. For two vehicles, the allowance is $1176 for ownership plus $270 operating per car, totaling $1446, based on BLS data and American Automobile Association operating costs.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in Illinois
Achieving Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status in Illinois means the IRS has determined you lack the ability to pay your tax debt. To qualify, you must submit a comprehensive Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement, detailing your income, assets, and allowable monthly expenses. The IRS then compares your total income to your total allowable expenses, including National and Local Standards. For example, a single filer in Jackson County, IL, might have allowable expenses totaling approximately $2675.0 per month (using a reasonable housing estimate like $930.0 for a 2BR HUD FMR, plus $812 for food/clothing, $75 for healthcare, and $858 for one car transportation). If your income does not exceed these necessary expenses, the IRS may place your account in CNC status. This action, outlined in IRM 5.16.1, can lead to the release of existing levies under IRC §6343. Importantly, while CNC status pauses active collection efforts, it does not extend the 10-year Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) under IRC §6502, which is the statutory period the IRS has to collect your debt.