Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Harrison County
For taxpayers in Harrison County, West Virginia, facing IRS enforced collection, understanding the IRS Collection Financial Standards is critical. The IRS utilizes these standards to determine your ability to pay, primarily through IRS Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement. These standards help the IRS calculate your disposable income by offsetting your gross income with necessary living expenses. National Standards cover categories like Food ($812 for a single person) and Clothing, while Local Standards address transportation costs. Notably, for Harrison County, WV, specific IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities are not published, meaning the IRS will evaluate your actual, reasonable housing expenses. This data, derived from IRS.gov, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and US Census Bureau, is crucial for establishing an 'economic hardship,' as defined by IRC §6343(a)(1)(D), which can prevent or release enforced collection actions.
Harrison County Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
While the IRS does not publish a specific Local Housing and Utilities Standard for Harrison County, West Virginia, taxpayers are permitted to claim their actual, reasonable housing and utility expenses on IRS Form 433-A. For context, the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD) Fair Market Rent (FMR) for a 2-bedroom unit in Harrison County is $870.0 per month, serving as a common benchmark for housing costs in the area. If your actual housing expenses exceed what the IRS considers reasonable, you may need to request a deviation from the standard, a process detailed in Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) 5.15.1.10. Demonstrating that your rent is necessary and reasonable, especially when it aligns with or is justifiable against HUD FMR data, can strengthen your argument for increased allowable expenses. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Regional Shelter CPI data, which could offer additional context on housing cost trends, is not available for this specific region.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
Beyond housing, the IRS Collection Financial Standards provide specific allowances for other essential living expenses in Harrison County, WV. For Food, Clothing, and Other items, the National Standards, based on the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey, allocate $812 per month for a single person, increasing to $1983 for a family of four. Healthcare costs are addressed through National Standards for Out-of-Pocket Healthcare, allowing $75 per month for individuals under 65 and $153 for those 65 and over, derived from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. For transportation in Harrison County, the IRS Local Standards, based on BLS data and American Automobile Association operating costs, allow $588 for one car ownership and $270 for operating costs, totaling $858 per month for one vehicle. These specific allowances are vital for calculating your disposable income and determining your ability to pay your tax liabilities.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in West Virginia
For taxpayers in West Virginia, achieving Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status is a critical relief option when facing IRS collection due to economic hardship. To qualify, you must submit IRS Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement, detailing your income, expenses, and assets. The IRS will then compare your total monthly income against your allowable expenses, which include your actual reasonable housing costs (e.g., using a benchmark like the $870.0 HUD FMR for a 2BR in Harrison County), National Standards for Food ($812 for a single filer), Healthcare ($75 for a single filer under 65), and Local Transportation Standards ($858 for one car). If your total allowable expenses (e.g., $870.0 housing + $812 food + $75 healthcare + $858 transport = $2615.0 for a single filer) exceed or equal your income, the IRS may place your account in CNC status, suspending collection efforts as per IRM 5.16.1. This status constitutes an 'economic hardship' under IRC §6343, leading to the release of any existing levies. Importantly, while CNC status pauses active collection, it does not extend the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) under IRC §6502, which is generally 10 years from the assessment date.