Understanding IRS Collection Standards in Albuquerque, NM MSA
When facing an IRS enforced collection action in Albuquerque, New Mexico, understanding the IRS Collection Financial Standards is crucial. The IRS uses these standards to determine your ability to pay, often calculated through Form 433-A, 'Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-Employed Individuals.' These standards, derived from comprehensive data sources like IRS.gov, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), and the U.S. Census Bureau, establish allowable monthly expenses. They comprise National Standards for items like food ($812 for a single person) and Local Standards for transportation. If your allowable expenses exceed your income, you may qualify for economic hardship relief under IRC §6343(a)(1)(D), preventing or releasing a levy. The IRS evaluates your disposable income by comparing your reported income against these non-negotiable and discretionary expense categories.
Albuquerque, NM MSA Housing & Utilities Allowance vs. HUD Fair Market Rent
For taxpayers in the Albuquerque, New Mexico MSA, the IRS Collection Financial Standards currently list 'N/A' for Housing & Utilities. This means the IRS does not have a pre-set local standard, allowing taxpayers to claim their actual, reasonable, and necessary housing and utility expenses. However, these expenses must be justifiable. A common benchmark for reasonableness is the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD) Fair Market Rent (FMR). For example, the HUD FY2025 FMR for a 2-bedroom unit in Albuquerque, NM MSA is $1200.0 per month. If your actual housing costs exceed what the IRS might deem reasonable, you can request a deviation from the standard per IRM 5.15.1.10, particularly when no direct standard exists. While specific regional shelter CPI data is not available for Albuquerque, the general trend in housing costs can support such deviation requests.
Food, Healthcare & Transportation Allowances
The IRS National Standards provide fixed allowances for essential living expenses. For food, a single individual in Albuquerque, NM MSA is allowed $449 per month, while a family of four can claim $1983 (derived from the BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey). Healthcare allowances, based on the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, are $75 per person under 65 and $153 per person 65 and over monthly. For transportation in the Albuquerque region, the IRS Local Standards (based on BLS data and AAA operating costs) allow $588 for one owned car and an additional $270 for operating costs, totaling $858 per month for one vehicle. For two owned cars, the allowance is $1176 for ownership plus $270 for operating, totaling $1446. These specific allowances are critical in calculating your disposable income for IRS collection purposes.
Qualifying for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status in New Mexico
Achieving Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status in New Mexico means the IRS agrees you cannot afford to pay your tax debt right now due to financial hardship. To qualify, you must file Form 433-A, detailing your income, assets, and expenses. The IRS will compare your total monthly income against your total allowable expenses, which include National and Local Standards. For a single filer in Albuquerque, an example calculation might be: $980.0 (1BR HUD FMR for housing, used as a reasonable actual expense) + $812 (food) + $75 (healthcare, under 65) + $858 (transportation, 1 car) = $2725.0 in total allowable expenses. If your net income is less than this total, you may qualify for CNC. IRM 5.16.1 outlines the procedures for CNC, and obtaining this status can lead to the release of a levy under IRC §6343. Importantly, while CNC status pauses collection efforts, it does not extend the 10-year Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) under IRC §6502.